Mission Examination : आइएससी कक्षा 12वीं के छात्र COMMERCE का माडल पेपर हल कर आंसर की से करें मिलान

Sample Question Paper ISC

TERM 1 – 2021-22 – CLASS XII – COMMERCE– M.M: 80 TIME 1 HR

IMPORTANT: You are required to mark only one option in all the multiple choice questions. If you mark more than one, you will be awarded 0 in that question.

Instructions: All questions are compulsory. Each question/subpart of a question carries 1 mark. The marks intended for questions are given in brackets [ ]. Choose the correct option to answer the following questions. [40]

1. Which of the following is not a component of specific forces of

business environment?

(a) Technological conditions

(b) Customers

(c) Employees

(d) Investors

2. The growing awareness about healthcare has led to an increase in the

demand for healthcare products and services in the country. Identify

the feature of business environment being described in the above case.

(a) Dynamic nature

(b) Uncertainty

(c) Relativity

(d) Interrelatedness

3. Which of the following best indicates the importance of business

environment?

(a) Identification

(b) Improvement in performance

(c) Coping with rapid changes

(d) All of these

4. Which factor is not included in Macro Environment?

(a) Economic Environment

(b) Competitors

(c) Social Environment

(d) Political Environment

5. The entry of the multinational companies in large numbers in the

Indian market has created……………

(a) Huge demand

(b) Huge supply

(c) Tough competition

(d) Huge demand and supply

6. With the introduction of Photostat Machines in the market, the

carbon paper industry was adversely affected. Which component of

environment was responsible for it?

(a) Economic

(b) Political

(c) Technical

(d) All of these

7. The cheapest source of finance is ………….

(a) Debentures

(b) Equity share capital

(c) Preference share

(d) Retained earnings

8. Companies with a higher growth potential are likely to …………………

(a) Pay lower dividends

(b) Pay higher dividends

(c) Dividends are not affected

(d) None of these

9. Current assets are those assets which get converted into cash:

(a) Within six months

(b) Within one year

(c) Between one year and three years

(d) Between three and five years

10. Working capital requirements are low when an organisation has

…………..

(a) High technology

(b) High debtors

(c) High inventory

(d) High creditors

11. Successful organisation do not achieve goals by chance but by

following a deliberate process known as ………….

(a) Planning

(b) Co-ordinating

(c) Controlling

(d) Management

12. Management is essential for the organisation which are………..

(a) Non-profit organisations

(b) Service organisations

(c) Social organisations

(d) All of these

13. People in the organisation carry out diverse tasks with the aim to

achieve:

(a) Different objectives

(b) Common objectives

(c) Both of the above

(d) None of the above

14. Successful management ensures that…………

(a) Goals are achieved with least cost

(b) Timely achievement of goals

(c) Both of the above

(d) None of the above

15. Efficiency is concerned with ………….

(a) Doing the right thing

(b) Doing things right

(c) Achieving end results

(d) None of these

16. Varun Enterprises Limited is planning to increase its sales by 30%

in the next quarter. Identify the feature of management being

highlighted in the given statement.

(a) Management is all pervasive

(b) Management is a goal-oriented process

(c) Management is a continuous process

(d) All of these

17. Management is equally important to run a political organisation as

it is to run an economic organisation. Which feature of management is

being reflected in the given statement?

(a) Management is goal oriented.

(b) Management is multidimensional.

(c) Management is all pervasive.

(d) Management is a group activity.

18. Which of the following is not an organizational objective of

management?

(a) Earning enough revenue to cover costs.

(b) Earning sufficient profits to cover risk of business.

(c) Increase in the prospects of business in the long run.

(d) Providing free education to their employees’ children.

19. The different activities of an organization are completed not by

one but by several persons together. Therefore, management is regarded

as the ………………..activity.

(a) All pervasive

(b) Continuous

(c) Dynamic

(d) Group

20. Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) Management is a goal-oriented process.

(b) Management is a continuous process.

(c) Management is a dynamic process.

(d) Management is a rigid process.

21. Management is not ………………

(a) an applied science

(b) a pure science

(c) an art

(d) an art and science both.

22. Principles of management provide:

(a) General guidelines

(b) Methods and procedures.

(c) Rules and regulations

(d) Readymade solutions to problems.

23. Which of the following is not a principle of scientific management?

(a) Functional foremanship

(b) Development of personnel

(c) Harmony, not discord

(d) Maximum, not restricted output.

24. Unity of command is related to ……………

(a) Management and workers.

(b) Superiors and subordinates.

(c) Planned actions

(d) Cooperation among employees.

25. Gang plank is related to …………..

(a) Communication

(b) Motivation

(c) Supervision of workers

(d) Incentives to workers.

26. …………… denotes concentration of authority at the top level.

(a) Decentralization

(b) Centralization

(c) Coordination

(d) Delegation

27. Which principle of management puts emphasis on judicious

application of penalties by the management?

(a) Esprit de corps

(b) Order

(c) Division of work

(d) Discipline

28. Which principle of management states that there should be a place

for everything and things should be in its place?

(a) Equity

(b) Discipline

(c) Order

(d) Esprit de corps

29. ……………. means one plan, one boss.

(a) Unity of direction

(b) Unity of command

(c) Centralization

(d) Gang plank

30. The financial instrument issued by the bank for remitting money and

which cannot be dishonoured is a ………………

(a) Bank draft

(b) Bank overdraft

(c) Cheque

(d) Debit card

31. Sources of finance for a sole proprietors business includes…………..

(a) Capital provided by sole trader (Owner)

(b) Trade credit from creditors

(c) Borrow funds from relatives and family members

(d) All of these.

32. Which of the following is include owned funds (sources of finance

for a joint stock company)?

(a) Equity share capital

(b) Debentures

(c) Loan from commercial banks

(d) Trade credit from creditors

33. Which source of finance leads to dilution of management’s control

over the business?

(a) Retained earnings

(b) Preference share

(c) Debentures

(d) Equity share capital

34. Those shares which are issued out of accumulated or undistributed

profits of the company, free of cost, to the existing shareholders, is

called …………….

(a) Equity shares

(b) Bonus shares

(c) Preference share capital

(d) Sweat equity shares

35. Shares issued by a company to its directors and/or employees at a

price less than the market price, for consideration other than cash, is

called ……………

(a) Equity shares

(b) Bonus shares

(c) Preference shares capital

(d) Sweat equity shares

36. The process of retaining a part of net profits over years and

reinvesting the same is:

(a) Public deposits

(b) Retained earnings

(c) Factoring

(d) Capitalization of reserves

37. Working capital has two concepts, gross working capital and:

(a) Zero working capital

(b) Net working capital

(c) Cumulative working capital

(d) Outstanding working capital

38. Convertible debentures can be converted in to …………. after a

specified period and on certain conditions.

(a) Equity shares

(b) Preference shares

(c) Other type of debenture

(d) Cash

39. If the company does not have sufficient profits in any year, the

right of dividend in respect of that year is not lost by ………………..

(a) Equity shareholders

(b) Cumulative preference shareholders

(c) Non-cumulative preference shareholders

(d) Debenture holders

40. Issue of bonus shares by the company is regulated by which section

of Companies Act, 2013?

(a) Section 79A

(b) Section 81

(c) Section 62

(d) No section in Companies Act.

(e)

(f) Choose the odd one out:

[10]

41. The components of SWOT analysis are:

(a) Staff (b) Opportunities (c) Weakness

(d) Threat

42. Micro-environment consists of the following internal elements:

(a) Mission and objectives

(b) Customers

(c) Power structure

(d) Corporate culture

43. Long term sources of funds raised by joint stock company are:

(a) Equity shares

(b) Preference shares

(c) Debentures

(d) Discounting a bill

44. Working capital is required in the business for:

(a) Timely payment of dues

(b) Acquiring intangible assets

(c) Availing cash discount

(d) Good relations with employees.

45. If a company raises its long-term funds by the issue of equity

shares, it enjoys the following benefits:

(a) Permanent capital

(b) No charge on assets

(c) Trading on equity

(d) No burden on earnings.

46. The main features of e-banking are:

(a) Both the bank and the client need computer/mobile.

(b) The client has to give e-banking option to the bank.

(c) Customers get 24 days and 365 days-a-year services

(d) There is face-to-face contact in person between bank and the client

47. Five M’s of management are ………….

(a) Men

(b) Mission

(c) Machinery

(d) Materials

(e) Methods

48. Principles of scientific management are ……………

(a) Harmony not Discord

(b) Restricted output

(c) Science not Rule of Thumb

(d) Division of Work and Responsibility

49. Following are the types of Plans:

(a) Policies

(b) Rules

(c) Coordination

(d) Budgets

50. Management can be analyzed as a Science because …………..

(a) It is a systematized body of knowledge.

(b) It has cause and effect relationship.

(c) It is creative

(d) Principles of management have universal validity.

51.

52. Tick the correct sentence.

[10]

53. In the context of Debit Card:

(a) The card holder must enjoy good reputation.

(b) The card holder has to deposit money with the issuer of debit card.

(c) Debit card allows credit facility to the card holder.

(d) Card holder makes payment after using of card.

54. In the context of Bank Draft:

(a) Bank draft is drawn by the account holder on its bank.

(b) Receiver of the bank draft has to pay some charges.

(c) Amount of bank draft can be received in cash from the concerned

bank.

(d) There is no risk of dishonour in case of bank draft.

55. A company can satisfy its requirement of short-term finance:

(a) through the sale or mortgage of book debts.

(b) through issue of preference shares.

(c) through issue of redeemable debentures.

(d) through issue of bonus shares.

56. One of the factors affecting the working capital requirement of an

organisation is:

(a) The amount invested in acquiring goodwill, patents for the

business.

(b) The amount invested in acquiring building, machinery for the

business.

(c) The amount invested in the securities of other companies.

(d) The amount retained in the business for availing business

opportunities.

57. With reference to Debentures, which one of the statements given

below holds true?

(a) Interest on debentures is paid out of profit.

(b) Debenture holders can take active part in the management of the

company.

(c) Debentures represents borrowed funds.

(d) Status of the debenture holder is ‘Debtor’ of the Company.

58. Which of the statements given below describes Management as a

science?

(a) Management has a well-defined body of specialized knowledge which

is transferable.

(b) Management principles represent basic truths which have universal

validity and application.

(c) Management is creative in the sense that it converts inputs into

outputs.

(d) Management requires continuous practice to gain mastery.

59. In the context of types of plans, what is Policy?

(a) A general statement that guides decision-making.

(b) A comprehensive and integrated plan which indicates the desired

future of the organisation.

(c) Which describes the exact manner in which a certain activity is to

be performed.

(d) A plan which states expected results of a given future period in

numerical terms.

60. The most appropriate statement with reference to the electronic

fund transfer through RTGS is:

(a) RTGS is available in all bank branches in India.

(b) An individual can make use of RTGS even without having a bank

account.

(c) RTGS transactions are processed individually and continuously

throughout banking hours rather than batches.

(d) The receiver of the funds has to pay some charges.

61. One of the principles of scientific management is:

(a) Gang Plank

(b) Unity of command

(c) Harmony, not Discord

(d) Stability in tenure

62. With reference to Right Shares, which one of the statements given

below holds true?

(a) Right shares are issued to the employees of the company.

(b) Right shares are issued to existing preference shareholders.

(c) Right shares are issued to existing equity shareholders of the

company.

(d) Right shares are issued to the promoters of the company.

63.

64. Choose the right option to answer the following.

[20]

65. 61. The court passed an order to ban polythene bags as:

These bags were creating many environmental problems which affected the

life of people in

general.

Society in general is more concerned about quality of life.

The government decided to give subsidy to jute industry to promote this

business.

Innovative techniques are being developed to manufacture jute bags at

low rates.

Incomes are rising and people can afford to buy these bags.

66. Identify the different Dimensions of Business Environment with

regard to the following statements:

(a) ‘The court passed an order to ban polythene bags’.

(i) Technological Environment

(ii) Political Environment

(iii) Economic Environment

(iv) Legal Environment

(b) ‘The government decided to give subsidy to jute industry to promote

this business’.

(i) Technological Environment

(ii) Political Environment

(iii) Economic Environment

(iv) Legal Environment

(c) ‘Innovative techniques are being developed to manufacture jute bags

at low rates’.

(i) Technological Environment

(ii) Political Environment

(iii) Economic Environment

(iv) Legal Environment

(d) ‘Income are rising and people can afford to buy these bags’.

(i) Technological Environment

(ii) Political Environment

(iii) Economic Environment

(iv) Legal Environment

(v)

62. After completing her Bachelors in Fashion Designing from a

well-known college in France, Kashvi has

opened a

boutique in posh market in Meerut. She has divided the work in smaller

units and each

employee is well trained to perform his/her

task efficiently. The salespersons are allowed to close a

deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 5% discount, whereas the

decision to give any further

discount rests with kashvi as

the final authority.

(vi) In the earlier period of her business venture,

employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In

return

she had promised to give them a special incentive within a year.

Therefore, when the business

was doing well, she honour her

commitment by giving bonus to her employees. She also instructed her

employees that communication from top to bottom should follow

the official lines of command.

However, she tends to be more

biased towards her female employees, when it comes to solve the

conflicts among employees.

(a) Kashvi has divided the work in smaller units and each employee is

well trained to perform his/her task efficiently. Which principle of

management is followed here?

(i) Decentralization

(ii) Division of work

(iii) Discipline

(iv) Order

(b) The salespersons are allowed to close the deal with a buyer by

giving a maximum of 5% discount, whereas the decision to give any

further discount rests with Kashvi as the final authority. Identify the

principle of management being followed here:

(i) Centralization

(ii) Authority and Responsibility

(iii) Unity of Command

(iv) Unity of Direction

(c) ‘Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honoured her

commitment by giving bonus to her employees’. Which principle of

management is being highlighted here?

(i) Discipline

(ii) Order

(iii) Remuneration to employees

(iv) Unity of direction

(d) Kashvi tends to be more biased towards her female employees, when

it comes to solve the conflicts among employees. Which principle is

being violated here?

(i) Discipline

(ii) Order

(iii) Equity

(iv) None of these

(v)

63. ‘Gujrat Fairdeal Limited’ is a famous service providing

company. Mr. Chandan is its Managing Director.

He continuously

motivates his Research and Development Department that new and latest

methods of

doing work be explored. Provision has also been

made to give reward to those employees who will

participate in a particular exploration. He also believes that two

groups working on managerial and

non-managerial posts

are similar to two wheels of an organizational vehicle. If this vehicle

(organisation) is to be driven in a right way then both

the wheels should be properly aligned. Mr.

Chandan is a

successful leader. Among his employees, he has instilled the feeling

that no decision will

be taken without consulting the

subordinates. To excel, the other companies in this field, is the main

motive of Mr. Chandan. Paying attention to training is the

secret of the company.

(vi) (a) “He continuously motivates his Research and

Development Department that new and latest

methods

of doing work must be explored”.Identify the principle of scientific

management

highlighted in the statement:

(i) Harmony, not discord

(ii) Science, not rule of thumb

(iii) Cooperation, not individualism

(iv) Development of each and every person to his/her greatest

efficiency and prosperity

(vii) (b) “If the vehicle (organisation) is to be driven in a

right way then both the wheels should be aligned”.

(viii) The above statement explained the ……………………..

principle of scientific management:

(i) Harmony, not discord

(ii) Science, not rule of thumb

(iii) Cooperation, not individualism

(iv) Development of each and every person to his/her greatest

efficiency and prosperity

(ix) (c) “Among his employees he has instilled the feeling

that no decision will be taken without consulting

the

subordinates”. Identify the principle of scientific management to which

the above statement is

related:

(i) Harmony, not discord

(ii) Science, not rule of thumb

(iii) Cooperation, not individualism

(iv) Development of each and every person to his/her greatest

efficiency and prosperity

(x) (d) “paying attention to training is the secret of the

company”. Match the statement with one of

principles

of scientific management:

(i) Harmony, not discord

(ii) Science, not rule of thumb

(iii) Cooperation, not individualism

(iv) Development of each and every person to his/her greatest

efficiency and prosperity

(xi)

64. ‘Self-dependent Bharat Ltd’ is a famous company. This

company runs a school and a hospital. Both the

units of the

company are running successfully. The secret of their success is

considered their very good

management.

(xii) In an interview, the C.E.O. of the company said that

the main objective of the company is to effect

improvement in

the standard of life of the people through better education and health.

They want to

achieve this goal at any cost. On being asked a

question about the very good management, he replied

that

all their managers are very well trained and experienced and they are

not allowed to be the

members of any association.

(a) “The Secret of success off all the units of ‘self-dependent Bharat

Limited’ is their very good management”.Which particular feature of

management is indicated by this statement?

(i) Management is an intangible force (ii)Management is a

dynamic function

(xiii) (iii) Management is all pervasive (iv)

Management is a continuous process

(b) Identify the objective, the realisation of which has been referred

to by the C.E.O. of the company.

(i) Operational objective

(ii) Social objective

(iii) Personal objective

(iv) All of these

(c) Who is considered as the father of modern management?

(i) Lawrence Appley

(ii) Peter Drucker

(iii) F.W. Taylor

(iv) Henry Fayol

(d) “All their managers are very well trained and experienced and they

are not allowed to be the members of any association”. Which particular

type of Plans is suggested by this statement?

(i) (i)Rules (ii) Procedure

(ii) (iv)Objective (iii)Policy

(iii)

65. According to Fayol, “Organisation should have a chain of

authority and communication that runs from

top to bottom

and should be followed by managers and the subordinates.” According to

Fayol, this

chain should not be violated in the normal

course of formal communication.

(iv) Match the statement given by Fayol with his principle

of management.

(a) Equity

(b) Unity of command

(c) Order

(d) Scalar chain

(e)

66. The management of Rupak Pvt. Ltd. helps the staff members

adapt to environmental changes so that

the organisation is

able to maintain its competitive edge.

(f) It is one of the reasons that have made management so

important. Identify it.

(a) Management helps in achieving group goals

(b) Management increases efficiency

(c) Management creates a dynamic organisation

(d) Management helps in achieving personal objectives

(g)

67. ‘Chandra Ltd.’ is a newly established company of its

industry. The goals of the company have been

very well

defined. The employees know what the organisation aims at doing and

what they should do

for the realisation of the goal. The

company did the planning in such a way that all the departments

and employees are able to work in coordination. This is the

very result of successful planning that the

company is

moving forward on the path of success.

(h) On the basis of event stated above tell why planning is

important.

(a) Planning provides direction.

(b) Planning reduces the risk of uncertainty.

(c) Planning reduces overlapping and wasteful activities.

(d) Planning promotes innovative ideas.

(i)

68. ABC Ltd. is an IT service provider. Due to technological

advancement in the market, the top

management decided to

incur an expense of ₹ 50 lakh upgrade the latest technology. Finance

head of

ABC Ltd. is interested to know how the funds

will be arranged for this purpose and also how to

increase the turnover as to recover the expenses of upgradation. Which

concept is highlighted in this

case?

(j) (a) Capital Structure (c)

Technological Planning

(k) (b) Financial Planning (d)

Sales Planning

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

(q)

(r)

(s)

(t)

(u)

(v)

(w)

(x)

(y)

(z)

(aa)

पेपर टिप्स : सही नहीं, चुने बेस्ट आंसर

मेरठ, जागरण संवाददाता। काउंसिल फार द इंडियन स्कूल सर्टिफिकेट एग्जामिनेशन यानी सीआइएससीई की टर्म-वन परीक्षा में आइएससी-12वीं कामर्स का पेपर शुक्रवार 10 दिसंबर को दूसरी पाली में होगी। इस पेपर की तैयारी के लिए परीक्षार्थियों के पास करीब 20 दिन का समय शेष है। कामर्स के छात्रों के लिए यह पेपर भी बेहद महत्वपूर्ण और अनिवार्य विषय भी है। छात्रों की सुविधा व अभ्यास के लिए आइएससी-12वीं का माडल पेपर दैनिक जागरण की वेबसाइट पर अपलोड की जा रही है। इसके साथ ही छात्रों को तैयारी के लिए टिप्स दे रहे हैं सेंट मेरीज एकेडमी के वरिष्ठ शिक्षक अमित गुप्ता।

उत्तर चुनें सावधानी से

आइएससी कामर्स के पेपर में छात्रों को परीक्षा में प्रश्नों को बेहद बारीकी और गहराई से पढऩा चाहिए। प्रश्न को समझने के बाद ही उत्तर की ओर जाएं जिससे आपके दिमाग में संबंधित प्रश्न का उत्तर प्रश्न को पढ़ते समय ही घूमने लगे। उत्तर में जो सबसे बेहतरीन उत्तर हो उसी का चयन करें न कि सही उत्तर की तलाश करें। कामर्स में सही उत्तर के भी आगे बढ़कर बेस्ट आंसर चुनना ही अच्छा माना जाता है। अपनी तैयारी भी उसी के अनुरूप करें। जो भी टापिक पढ़ें उसमें प्रश्न तैयार कर उसमें निहित बेहतरीन उत्तर को निकालें और शिक्षक से कंफर्म करें।

हर प्रश्न का उत्तर दें, नंबर नहीं कटेंगे

टर्म-वन परीक्षा में कोई निगेटिव मार्किंग नही है। हर प्रश्न एक अंक का होगा। एक प्रश्न को हल करने के लिए तकरीबन एक मिनट का समय भी मिलेगा। इसलिए परीक्षार्थी कोई भी प्रश्न न छोड़ें। प्रश्नपत्र में दिए गए प्रश्नों में से जितने प्रश्न हल करने के लिए पूछा जाए उनके उत्तर जरूर दें। निर्धारित संख्या से ज्यादा उत्तर भी न दें। इससे कोई लाभ नहीं होगा। मूल्यांकन पहले दिए गए प्रश्नों का ही होगा। प्रश्नों का उत्तर देने का क्रम बनाएं रखें। कोई उत्तर न आता हो तो उसमें अधिक समय न दें और उसके आगे के प्रश्नों का उत्तर देते हुए बढ़ें।

आइएससी के कक्षा 12 के Commerce के ऊपर दिए माडल पेपर की आंसर की नीचे दी गई है।

Class XII – Commerce – Answers

1. A

2. D

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. B

10. D

11. D

12. D

13. B

14. C

15. B

16. B

17. C

18. D

19. D

20. D

21. B

22. A

23. A

24. B

25. A

26. B

27. D

28. C

29. A

30. A

31. D

32. A

33. D

34. B

35. D

36. B

37. B

38. A

39. B

40. D

41. A

42. B

43. D

44. B

45. C

46. D

47. B

48. B

49. C

50. C

51. B

52. D

53. A

54. D

55. C

56. B

57. A

58. C

59. C

60. C

61. (a) iv (b) ii (c) i (d) iii

62. (a) ii (b) i (c) i (d) iii

63. (a) ii (b) i (c) iii (d) iv

64. (a) iii (b) ii (c) iv (d) i

65. D

66. C

67. A

68. B

69.

70.